Online gambling regulation in France
Autorité nationale des jeux (ANJ), an independent administrative authority regulating authorised online and land-based gambling in France. Mixed model. Checked 2026-09-21.
- Advertising unlicensed gambling banned
- Yes
- Public licence register
- Yes
- Online casino
- Prohibited
- Online sports betting
- Licensed

Casino, sports betting, poker and more
France licenses online sports betting, horse-race betting, and poker under ANJ, while online casino games remain prohibited. Poker is the only card-game vertical expressly authorized online; sports betting has its own licensed regime, and casino-style games are excluded.
| Product | Status | What that means |
|---|---|---|
| Online casino | Prohibited | — |
| Online sports betting | Licensed | — |
| Online poker | Licensed | Legal only when ANJ-licensed; online poker is one of France’s licensed verticals under the 2010 framework. |
| Sweepstakes and social casinos | Not confirmed | Unclear; no confirmed French rule for sweepstakes/social casinos in the provided results. |
| Prediction markets | Prohibited | ESMA/AMF classify event contracts as binary derivatives; retail marketing, distribution and sale are banned under AMF binary options measure (2019) and ESMA statement on event contracts (2026). French gambling regulator ANJ states prediction market sites are “not authorised and considered illegal gambling websites” and ordered geo‑blocking of Polymarket (Cartographie 2026; ANJ action 2026). |
| Mystery boxes | Unregulated | France: largely unregulated/not specifically classified as gambling; ANJ/ARJEL said paid loot boxes are not games of chance unless prizes can be traded for real money (2017–2026 position). |
Advertising unlicensed gambling in France
Prohibited. Law of 12 May 2010 on online gambling, article 57 (as cited by ANJ communication 2023-C-001), and Code de la sécurité intérieure L.320-12, L.320-14 on non-compliant gambling advertising.
Commercial communication in favour of a non-authorised gambling site is punishable by a €100,000 fine; referenced as article 57 of the law of 12 May 2010.
Regulator and law
Autorité nationale des jeux (ANJ), an independent administrative authority regulating authorised online and land-based gambling in France — anj.fr
French online gambling is primarily regulated by the Code de la sécurité intérieure (notably articles L.320-12, L.320-14, D.320-2, D.320-9, D.320-10) and the law of 12 May 2010.
Online casino: Prohibited. Online sports betting: Licensed.
Checking a licence
The regulator publishes a register of licensed operators. ANJ website publishes a public list of licensed operators and a list of prohibited gambling sites.
How the black market is fought
- ISP/domain blocking list of illegal sites published by ANJ
- Fines for non-compliant gambling advertising under Code de la sécurité intérieure L.320-12, L.320-14, up to €100,000
- Criminal offence to advertise non-authorised gambling sites; €100,000 fine (law of 12 May 2010, art. 57 referenced)
- Administrative enforcement actions and injunctions by ANJ against operators
Advertising rules for licensed operators
- Commercial communications must include a warning message on gambling risks; mandatory warning under CSI article D.320-2
- Advertising must not incite excessive or pathological gambling; CSI article D.320-9
- Advertising must not target minors or appear in programmes/services aimed at minors; restrictions under CSI L.320-12 and related rules
- Prohibitions on using minors’ imagery or personalities appealing to minors in communications; CSI D.320-10
Recent developments
- ANJ continues to issue and update detailed guidelines on commercial communications, including 2022-C-001 (general advertising) and 2023-C-001 (sponsorship).
- Recent ANJ decisions (e.g. 2024-174) strengthen requirements not to market to self-excluded or high-risk players.
- Organisational developments at ANJ, including new leadership appointments reported in 2025 press releases.
Questions
Is it illegal to advertise unlicensed gambling in France?
Yes. Law of 12 May 2010 on online gambling, article 57 (as cited by ANJ communication 2023-C-001), and Code de la sécurité intérieure L.320-12, L.320-14 on non-compliant gambling advertising. Commercial communication in favour of a non-authorised gambling site is punishable by a €100,000 fine; referenced as article 57 of the law of 12 May 2010.
Who regulates online gambling in France?
Autorité nationale des jeux (ANJ), an independent administrative authority regulating authorised online and land-based gambling in France. The main law is French online gambling is primarily regulated by the Code de la sécurité intérieure (notably articles L.320-12, L.320-14, D.320-2, D.320-9, D.320-10) and the law of 12 May 2010..
How can I check whether a gambling operator is licensed in France?
The regulator publishes a register of licensed operators at https://anj.fr/. ANJ website publishes a public list of licensed operators and a list of prohibited gambling sites.
What we could not confirm
- Exact article number of the law of 12 May 2010 referenced as article 57 for the advertising ban on non-authorised sites is not fully verified in the retrieved text.
- Specific legislative basis and procedure for ISP/domain blocking of illegal gambling sites are not clearly identified in the retrieved Code provisions.
- Exact section references for criminal sanctions for illegal-gambling advertising beyond those cited (L.320-12, L.320-14) may involve additional articles not fully visible in search results.
- Whether paid mystery/loot boxes are treated as gambling or consumer products in France.
- Whether sweepstakes/social casinos using dual-currency or prize models are specifically regulated or prohibited in France.
- Whether France treats real-money prediction markets as gambling, financial derivatives, or another category.
Sources
- anj.fr/
- anj.fr/regulation
- economie.gouv.fr/cedef/fiches-pratiques/regulation-des-jeux-et-paris-en-ligne-en-france-fonctionnement
- anj.fr/communiques-de-presse
- anj.fr/lanj
- legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000047080610
- doctrine.fr/d/ANJ/2024/ARJELEFA1F3B498C22A6A4F09
- codes.droit.org/PDF/Code%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20int%C3%A9rieure.pdf?ts=1420988371
- reynaud-avocat.com/les-jeux-d-argent-sur-internet/online-gambling-what-is-the-french-legal-framework/
- gamblingmaps.org/map/regulations/france
- cms.law/en/int/expert-guides/cms-expert-guide-to-online-gambling-regulation-in-europe/france
- eupoker.com/france-poker-regulations/
- softswiss.com/gambling-regulation-map/france/
- gamblingmaps.org/map/regulations/france/for-operators
- somuchpoker.com/poker-guides/europe/france
- gambling.com/news/online-gambling-france-is-online-casino-legal-in-france
- amf-france.org/sites/institutionnel/files/pdf/79265/en/ESMA_Public_statement_ESMA_reminds_firms_of_existing_rules_and_obligations_under_binary_option_measures_amid_growing_popularity_of_prediction_markets_globally.pdf?1789718796
- amf-france.org/sites/institutionnel/files/contenu_simple/regles_professionnelles_approuvees/AMF's%20decision%20of%202%20July%202019%20prohibiting%20the%20marketing,%20distribution%20or%20sale,%20in%20France%20or%20from%20France,%20of%20binary%20options%20to%20retail%20investors.pdf
- afm.nl/~/profmedia/files/onderwerpen/productinterventie/productinterventie-bo_eng.pdf?la=en
- amf-france.org/en/news-publications/news/esma-public-statement-esma-reminds-firms-existing-rules-and-obligations-under-binary-option-measures
- amf-france.org/fr/actualites-publications/actualites/communique-esma-esma-reminds-firms-existing-rules-and-obligations-under-binary-option-measures-amid
- betterchecked.com/review/earnlab-test-review
- blog.empiredrop.com/mystery-box-laws-by-country-where-are-they-legal/
- blog.promise.legal/loot-box-laws-game-developers/
- track360.io/blog/mystery-box-gambling-or-shopping-operator-compliance-guide
- betterchecked.com/review/cases-gg-review-this-year-how-to-win-big-with-case-battles-and-free-play-460ddc92
Researched 2026-09-21 from public sources and summarised by the Brandfense team. Not legal advice — confirm with the regulator or your counsel before acting.